As AI gets good enough to at least perform the “relatively standardized tasks” in many entry-level office jobs, they argue, firms could reduce new hiring for simpler roles than laying off more experienced long-term workers.
To determine if those kinds of worries were valid, the CESifo researchers looked at detailed microdata from the US Census’ Current Population Survey to determine unemployment trends among recent college graduates.
At a base level, the summer unemployment rate for those young college graduates in 2026 was well within the range seen in previous years.
Overall, the CESifo researchers conclude that the Summer 2026 unemployment data serves as a “useful first test” of how accelerating AI usage is—or, as the data show, is not —impacting the current US job market.
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To determine if those kinds of worries were valid, the CESifo researchers looked at detailed microdata from the US Census’ Current Population Survey to determine unemployment trends among recent college.
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Last month, we shared word of a Stanford University study that found entry-level work in so-called “AI-impacted” occupations lagging well behind that in other fields.
As AI gets good enough to at least perform the “relatively standardized tasks” in many entry-level office jobs, they argue, firms could reduce new hiring for simpler roles than laying off more experienced long-term workers.
The CESifo researchers point to a recent increase in the number of firms “replacing a large number of employee tasks with AI” in a Census survey, as well as broad increases in AI spending per employee and ChatGPT Enterprise token use in the last 12 months.
Anecdotally, some names also think that this is the year AI is capable enough to start replacing the jobs of some recent graduates.
To determine if those kinds of worries were valid, the CESifo researchers looked at detailed microdata from the US Census’ Current Population Survey to determine unemployment trends among recent college graduates. Since these unemployment numbers spike as fresh graduates enter the job market in the summer months, the researchers looked at year-over-year and seasonal trends going back to 2022.
At a base level, the summer unemployment rate for those young college graduates in 2026 was well within the range seen in previous years.
In almost all of the comparisons, any trend differences between the groups in the 2022 to 2026 time frame studied were not statistically significant.
Overall, the CESifo researchers conclude that the Summer 2026 unemployment data serves as a “useful first test” of how accelerating AI usage is—or, as the data show, is not —impacting the current US job market.
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