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Business / United Kingdom

Slave-trade wealth was embedded in Britain’s financial system, research finds

The Guardian Australia (Business)
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SlaveryBank of EnglandBusinessLondonUK News

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  • Dozens of Bank of England directors and founding subscribers invested in trafficking of enslaved Africans.
  • Research by historians compiling the Register of British Slave Traders has found that the scale of the financial system’s involvement in enslavement is greater than before known or said.
  • Dr Michael Bennett of the University of Sheffield has found that 24 directors were investors in the trafficking of enslaved African people.
  • The last, Christopher Puller, was a shipper of weapons for the slave trade and co-owner of a 1786 voyage that trafficked enslaved people from the Gambia to Jamaica, according to the register.
  • Research by Bennett after the BLM protests found that the Bank of England had owned 599 enslaved people on two plantations.

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Dozens of Bank of England directors and founding subscribers invested in trafficking of enslaved Africans.

The Bank of England and the British financial system were for centuries involved in the enslavement and transatlantic trafficking of millions of African people, according to new research on Britain’s slavery history.

Research by historians compiling the Register of British Slave Traders has found that the scale of the financial system’s involvement in enslavement is greater than before known or said. The Bank of England, the central bank owned by the government since nationalisation by Clement Attlee’s Labour administration in 1946, had dozens of financiers involved in its foundation who were also investors in the transatlantic trafficking of enslaved Africans.

Dr Michael Bennett of the University of Sheffield has found that 24 directors were investors in the trafficking of enslaved African people. Four were among the London elites who were founding directors of the Bank in 1694. The other 20 were in office at Threadneedle Street over the next century.

The last, Christopher Puller, was a shipper of weapons for the slave trade and co-owner of a 1786 voyage that trafficked enslaved people from the Gambia to Jamaica, according to the register. Puller was a director for 11 years before he died in 1789. Nine of the 24 were also governors of the Bank.

“Banks and other institutions, like insurers, provided the financial services that supported, and made great wealth from, the transatlantic slave economy.”

Research by Bennett after the BLM protests found that the Bank of England had owned 599 enslaved people on two plantations.

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You are reading our version, not theirs. This is The Guardian Australia (Business)'s report shortened to its most important sentences, in plainer words, with verdicts and loaded words taken out. Plain description stays, and so do adjectives that carry a fact, such as "former" or "federal". The reporting, the facts and the quotations are theirs — quotations are never edited — and the indicators beside it measure this version. Hover or tap Adjectives to see every one left in the text.

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The Guardian Australia (Business)as they published this story 10.5 10 61 17.4
Mundane Readneutralized from The Guardian Australia (Business) 8.5 8 61 17.4

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